Grace Amazingly Blogs, mostly on ideas about worship

Bass

One idea to provide some variations to piano accompaniment in supporting singing voices is on the bass line. The following is an example, being the end of song, or a section of the song, closing with a dominant 7th to tonic.

Music 001

The chords are in first (root) position. The melody flows largely in 1-step motion, except in 2nd bar a 2-step motion from A to C#. The bass line for the second bar, D to A is ok too, but there’s a slight hint of all harmony moving in the same direction which I would keep an eye on – but the resolution from A7 to D balances the previous D to A7, with the melody going up 1 step: C# to D, while all other notes going contrary motion.

What variation is possible here? Here is an example:

Music 002

First chord, I play F# on the bass instead of D. This gives a slight harmonic ‘hinge’ – it has stability of a tonic harmony but has a slight level of potential energy for moving forward. The resultant F# – G, being a 1 step movement on the bass, is mirrored in the melody A to B, also 1 step. You then achieve a third relationship between the bass and the melody.

Further, you can proceed the bass line with another 1 step, from G to A, to the D chord in the second bar. Here, you get a contrary motion between the bass and melodic lines: the bass going up from G to A, the melody going down from B to A. This kind of subtleties can be important to give interest to the music.

Going on, we can do an octave jump down on the bass line in the bass line, A to A. This way, we balance out the small harmonic parallel movement (all notes going the same direction) of the second bar in Music 001. The lower register of the second A bass note gives a stronger feel to the ending too.